measures. The goal of this study was to identify the demography of the weed species Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv and the effect of post-dispersal seed predation in maize fields to test the weed control [...] relationship, such as the time of seedling emergence, the density of E. crus-galli , the control intensity of other weeds, seed predation and field. The fourth objective tested the role of density-dependent [...] frame to prevent the access of seed predators. In the following season in 2015, the number of seedlings, adult plants, and seed production m-2 were determined in the plots. To test the third objective,
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