development. In this study, the pea (Pisum sativum L.) was used as a model to demonstrate the targeted inactivation of the raffinose synthase gene. Raffinose synthase is a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway [...] y, the introduction of mutations into plants was limited to non-targeted approaches, such as physical or chemical mutagenesis. The advent and establishment of CRISPR/Cas9 technology now enable the precise [...] either at the whole-genome level or for the gene of interest. In modern research, CRISPR/Cas9 has become an indispensable tool in functional genomics. Targeted gene knockouts facilitate the elucidation

https://www.auf.uni-rostock.de/en/professorships/agricultural-area/crop-genetics/research/die-nutzung-von-crispr/cas9-in-der-pflanzenzuechtung/

provide the first quantitative insights into how various components of the natural and affected soundscape contribute to the overall acoustic environment. Lastly, this study will employ state-of-the-art acoustic [...] strongly differing underwater noise regimes: the virtually pristine Antarctic Weddell Sea and the anthropogenic noise affected Arctic Fram Strait area. The outcome of this project will constitute reference [...] variation in the energetic contributions of all significant abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic underwater sound sources. By conducting inter-basin comparisons of the underwater noise budgets of the Weddell Sea

https://www.spp-antarktisforschung.de/en/research/projects/current-projects/biological-sciences/translate-to-english-hoffman-2021/

coverage at the ice sheet margins where previous algorithms failed.Subsequently, we will develop and apply innovative methods to analyse and interpret the altimetric surface elevation changes. The main processes [...] surface elevation changes to the underlying processes. We will use this scheme to fill data gaps with physically realistic data and to reduce the effect of observation noise. The scheme will be further used [...] physically consistent and realistic results. Through guiding the altimetry analysis by the current understanding of physical processing, the project will feed back to improvements of this understanding

https://www.spp-antarktisforschung.de/en/research/projects/current-projects/geological-sciences/translate-to-english-horwath-2020/

of the Baltic Sea circulation. Studying all the different members therefore describes the variability of the dynamics within one and the same computer model. The combination of the theory with the ensemble [...] spec-troscopy, and the success of the design-strategies for the PSs was evaluated on the basis of the results. The lifetime of the corresponding state was extended to 29 μs for one of the copper PSs and to [...] been analysed. The focus is on the lifetime-extension of the electronically excited charge-transfer states, as these states are responsible for the reactivity of the PSs. The dynamics of the electronically

https://www.physik.uni-rostock.de/en/studium-und-lehre/mehr/promotion-und-habilitation/promotionsverteidigungen/

networking. First of all, the modeling of real-time requirements in the context of publish/subscribe communication is examined, and then, based on the developed models, the planning of the communication relationships [...] RTiPS-4-IIoT: Real-Time Publish/Subscribe for the Industrial Internet of Things (DFG) Short description In the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), the RTiPS-4-IIoT project is located in a future [...] and projects in the context of the IIoT. However, existing approaches did not support hard real-time conditions because the flexibility of publish/subscribe is difficult to combine with the predictability

https://www.informatik.uni-rostock.de/en/parsys/research/projects/rtips-4-iiot-dfg/

Bayesian Network. Because of the real-time requirement of the application it is crucial to efficiently make use of the underlying computing platform as much as possible. In summary the following targets can be [...] is the development of a real-time capable sensor data analysis framework for intelligent assistive systems in the field of Ambient Assisted Living, eHealth, Tele Rehabilitation, and Tele Care. The aim [...] infrastructure suitable for daily use. The integrated situation model combining physiological, cognitive, and kinematic information about the patient is grounded on the intelligent fusion of heterogeneous

https://www.mmis.informatik.uni-rostock.de/en/research/projects/archiv/fast-care-2016-2019/

optical waveguides (Kopie 1) The paraxial wave Helmholtz equation describing the propagation of classical electromagnetic waves close to the optical axis is formally equivalent to the Schrödinger equation of [...] aspects of quantum physics using light confined in waveguides, where the refractive index contrast plays the role of the potential in the Schrödinger equation. This has become even more interesting as a complex [...] dark subspaces. We have shown the first non-Abelian geometric quantum gate using an Abelian gauge field [5], and presented an optimal construction using the quantum metric. The concept of holonomic gates

https://www.qms.physik.uni-rostock.de/en/forschung/rydberg-physics-with-semiconductor-excitons/

context (spatially and temporal) with the aid of the model data. The data include the whole atmosphere from the surface to the lower stratosphere, but for most users the near-surface variables might be of [...] km resolution are provided by the University of Trier. The data can be regarded as downscaled reanalyses. The data cover the whole region of the Weddell Sea (including the Antarctic Peninsula and King-George [...] Island) and are provided in NETCDF format for the period 2002-2017. The data may be used for many SPP projects, which want to use the data directly for the forcing of models such as sea-ice ocean models

https://www.spp-antarktisforschung.uni-rostock.de/en/research/products/regional-climate-modelling-data-cclm/

by systematic temperature increases during the experimental phase, which will be included into the model. The project will be conducted in cooperation with the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center [...] production can only be roughly projected due to the limited number of datasets. Furthermore, the effect of ocean warming on primary production will be investigated. The seasonal changes in primary production and [...] due to the lack of data. Helgoland is a German island located in the southern North Sea. This island is a hotspot for biodiversity and primary production and a unique habitat for kelp forests. The kelp,

https://www.angewandteoekologie.uni-rostock.de/en/research/projects/current-projects/seasonal-kelp-primary-production-at-a-rocky-shore-site-integrating-physiology-and-biochemistry-into-ecological-modelling/

Sektion Ökologische Chemie Project Description The diatom Fragilariopsis dominates phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean and plays a central role in the significant (15% of global) primary productivity [...] phytoplankton species.The concept of active recognition, selection and filtering processes, which supposedly steer the assembly of Fragilariopsis-associated microbiomes, is well understood in the context of immunity [...] rides.The short term goal of this proposal is to corroborate an active response of Fragilariopsis to bacteria or bacterial signaling molecules. The long-term goal of this work is to analyse the holobiont

https://www.spp-antarktisforschung.de/en/research/projects/current-projects/biological-sciences/translate-to-english-harder-2020-1/